Stay Calm, Stay Standing: A Hiker’s Guide to Surviving a Wolf Encounter

Ok…admit it. If you heard a wolf’s howl while hiking in the woods, you’d find it thrilling, right? However, how many seconds would go buy before you considered the possibility that you’d actually encounter that wolf…and maybe some of his friends? Although, depending on what part of the US you’re hiking in, it’s often unlikely that you’ll have such an encounter, it’s not impossible in some areas. No problem, we got you! Below are some helpful suggestions should you encounter one of those beautiful creatures as well as some helpful hints to avoid the interaction altogether.

Wolves, for the most part, are shy and elusive creatures with a natural aversion to humans. However, being prepared for the unexpected is a great wilderness mindset.

What to Do if You Encounter a Wolf

Most encounters with a wolf involve a curious glance before the animal retreats. If you do find yourself face-to-face with a wolf, remember these five key steps:

1. Stay Calm and Do Not Run: Your immediate instinct might be to bolt, but this can trigger a predator’s chase response. Instead, take a deep breath and remain as still as possible initially. Assess the situation and the wolf’s behavior. Don’t give him a reason to run to you.

2. Make Yourself Look Large and Act Aggressively: The goal of this is to convince the wolf that you are not prey and that you are potentially a threat. Stand tall, raise your arms above your head, open your jacket to increase your apparent size, or hold up your backpack. Yell loudly, clap your hands, and make any other loud noises you can. If you have hiking poles, bang them together. Remember, wolves have a natural aversion to humans.

3. Maintain Eye Contact and Back Away Slowly: Keep the wolf in your sight, but avoid a direct, aggressive stare, which can be perceived as a challenge. Slowly back away, giving the wolf ample space to move freely. Never turn your back on the animal. If you are hiking with others, group together and retreat slowly as a unit.

4. Use Deterrents if Necessary: If the wolf doesn’t retreat and begins to show more assertive behavior – such as a stiff posture, raised hackles, low growling, or even bluff charges (running towards you and stopping short), be prepared to escalate on your part. Throw rocks, sticks or anything you can grab in its direction. Bear spray, if carried, is an effective deterrent but should only be used if the wolf comes within close range (around 30 feet) and is displaying aggressive intent. Aim for the face.

5. Fight Back if Attacked: In the extremely unlikely event of an attack, fight back with everything you have. Focus on vulnerable areas like the wolf’s nose and eyes. Use any available object as a weapon. Do NOT play dead. Once you are safe, seek medical attention if needed and immediately report the incident to the the appropriate department of wildlife resources.

Prevention is Paramount: Tips for Avoiding Wolf Encounters

The best way to handle a wolf encounter is to avoid one in the first place. Here are several helpful tips to minimize your chances of crossing paths with one:

* Hike in Groups: Wolves are less likely to approach a group of people. Hiking with friends or family not only enhances safety in general but also makes you appear less vulnerable.

* Make Noise While Hiking: Let wolves and other wildlife know you’re in the area. Talk loudly, sing, or attach a bell to your backpack, especially in areas with dense vegetation or low visibility.

* Keep Dogs on a Leash: If you’re hiking with your canine companion, always keep it on a leash. A free-ranging dog can be perceived as a threat or competition by wolves, potentially leading to a confrontation that involves you and your pet. Wolves may also be more likely to approach if they view your dog as potential prey.

* Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to any signs of wolf presence, such as tracks (larger than domestic dog tracks), scat, or recent kills. If you notice these signs frequently, consider choosing a different hiking area.

* Avoid Traveling at Dawn and Dusk: Wolves are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during twilight hours.

* Never Feed Wildlife: Intentionally or unintentionally feeding wolves or other wild animals can lead to habituation, causing them to lose their natural fear of humans and potentially leading to dangerous encounters.

* Respect Potential Den Sites: If you are aware of potential wolf denning areas (typically in secluded locations during spring and early summer), give them a wide berth. Wolves are fiercely protective of their young.

While the possibility of a wolf encounter might be low where you’re hiking, understanding their behavior and taking proactive steps to avoid them will contribute to a safer and more respectful outdoor experience. By staying informed and practicing responsible hiking habits, we can coexist peacefully with these magnificent creatures. Remember, they are a vital part of our ecosystem, and respecting their space is key.